Lesson 04
Personal Integrity of Teachers
Codes of Conduct · Ethics
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Summary, mindmap and highlights
Integrity shows up in repeated decisions
Integrity here means wholeness or completeness of character. It appears as a stable pattern of honesty, truthfulness, uprightness, sincerity, respect, fairness, impartiality and responsibility. This matters particularly for teachers because an ordinary comment, grade or judgement can affect a student's confidence and opportunities. Intentions and actual decisions both count.
Prof. Sreekumar N draws on Indian and Greek traditions to show that education has long connected knowledge with character. The guru removes the darkness of ignorance, and enlightenment extends into character and conduct. Aristotle links education with learning the art of living well. The peace invocation saha nāvavatu is read as a commitment for teacher and learner to receive protection, nourishment and intellectual strength together in a spirit of mutual respect. In each case, education involves how people learn and live together as well as what they know.
Prof. Sreekumar distinguishes institutional integrity, ethical administration and the teacher's personal integrity, then focuses on the last. In practice, teachers avoid cheating and plagiarism, grade fairly, maintain professional conduct and reject unlawful or unethical acts. Conflicts of interest should be disclosed and handled openly. When personal advantage conflicts with the wider good, the teacher should put the wider good first. Their conduct affects trust in both their institution and education as a social institution.
Integrity also applies to intellectual work. Teachers need to keep learning, welcome questions and criticism, report results honestly and accept evidence that contradicts a preferred hypothesis. A respectful and inclusive classroom makes that openness visible to students. By practising it consistently, teachers give students room to become confident, independent thinkers.
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- 01
Integrity is a stable pattern of conduct across repeated decisions.
- 02
Honesty, fairness, respect and responsibility must be visible in decisions.
- 03
A teacher's comments and judgements can affect a student's confidence and opportunities.
- 04
Education here connects knowledge with character.
- 05
Fair grading, avoidance of plagiarism, professional conduct and open handling of conflicts are everyday tests of integrity.
- 06
Intellectual integrity means following evidence that challenges a preferred view.
- 07
A respectful, inclusive classroom helps students become independent thinkers.
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Additional resources
Use these readings and tools to check sources, extend the topic or apply it in your teaching.
University Grants Commission, India
Mulya Pravah 2.0: Human Values and Professional Ethics in HEIs
Indian guidance on integrity, fairness, conflicts of interest, mentoring and ethical conduct in higher education.
University Grants Commission, India
Promotion of Academic Integrity and Prevention of Plagiarism Regulations, 2018
The UGC regulations on institutional responsibilities and procedures for preventing and handling plagiarism.
UNESCO
Recommendation concerning the Status of Higher-Education Teaching Personnel
The international standard linking academic freedom with responsibility, fair treatment, research ethics and public accountability.
International Center for Academic Integrity
Fundamental Values of Academic Integrity
A values framework for honesty, trust, fairness, respect, responsibility and courage in academic communities.


